Samuilitza a prehistoric cave settlement discovered in the area of Malak dol 1.5 km north of the village Kunino , Vratsa . The village has a signboard that leads to the entrance of the cave and almost reached by car there.
The findings of this settlement are dated to the late Middle and early Upper Palaeolithic and are classified as examples of musterska culture, ie settlement probably was inhabited by Neanderthals . Located about 10 km . distance from the cave settlements found in Dark Hole ( Karlukovo ) and furnace (old village) . Excavations were started in 1956 by Nikolai Dzhambazov and continued by him during 1958-1959 are included and students of primary school in the village Kunino .
The village is situated in two caves, spaced 30 meters apart - Samuilitza Samuilitza I and II. The smaller one is Samuilitza I . Is 29 m long and has a displacement of 4 m no side branches. Her impressive entrance 14 is wide and 7 meters high and is visible from afar. It provides natural light throughout the day. Deep water flat and bright gallery . At places the width and reaches 13 meters and a height of about 8 m at the bottom of the cave there is a small area measuring 6 x 4 meters.
The length of the vast cave Samuilitza II, 176 meters. Main gallery , where was the settlement is almost horizontal and has a length of 56 meters and
width about 7m entrance to this cave is small but diffused daylight reaches the bottom of the main gallery . Around 50 meters from the entrance to the gallery is blocked by a huge stone blocks / slabs / . Vault of the cave grew numerous small stalactites . If you go beyond this
section reaches a large hall . It goes low / up to 50 cm / Gallery, which is the richest cave formations of the cave . Numerous stalagmites , which obstruct the gallery, creating the impression that one is in a maze . Disclosed are three cultural layers arranged one above the other .
Weed is an outbreak diameter 90 cm.
Found flint blades are bilaterally processed leaf , some are adapted for attachment to a wooden handle .
- Caves
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