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Historic Landmark
Rock Monasteries Shumen

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Rock monasteries in the plateau are remarkable monuments , the product of religious , cultural and educational life during the Second Bulgarian Kingdom. Most likely they are incurred during the period XII - XIV century in parallel with the emergence and spread of hesychastic teaching in medieval Bulgaria . They found shelter hermit monks . In these hard to reach areas found shelter monks hermits. To reach the monasteries and monks used rope ladders . Today, access to most monasteries is not protected and some of them can be reached of people practicing rock climbing.

The whole complex is a scattered rock monasteries, churches and monastic cells . All are built in the soft limestone cliffs, which also are easier to handle and susceptible to destruction by nature. This is why today in rock caves almost no traces of frescoes.

Initial studies of the monasteries in the plateau are made by the inventor of the first Bulgarian capital - Karel Shkorpil . Walking are Hankrumovski , Kostadinov and Divdyadovski rock monasteries . For the purpose of the tourists there are marked trails .

The largest and best preserved monasteries manastir.Toy Kostadinov is available, thanks to the built in 2011 metal ladder . Cloister is carved at about 8-10 meters cliff . Most likely it was called "St. St. Constantine and Elena ". One of the most visited by tourists monasteries, because they are readily available , are Osmar monasteries. Another rock monastery complex is Hankrumovskiyat . It is located near the village of Khan Krum and for construction of its used a natural cave . It consists of three rooms and one of them is a church with a neat altar. The ascent to it is carried out in the rock spiral staircase . The name of Divdyadovskiya monastery comes from the legend that was once inhabited by wild old man , probably a monk. Access is extremely difficult and dangerous. It is composed of more than ten stone cells , some of which are placed in a horizontal indentation. Famous rock monasteries is Direkliyata , so called because of the carved pillar at the entrance . Turkish pillar translates as Direk. Southeast of Direkliyata is there rock monastery in the shape of a horseshoe . Interest to tourists and Troicki monasteries. It is found in their plaque and carved images of a man ax and cross.

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